Book Lists, Reviews, and Guides to World Literature

Autobiography of Red and The Centaur: Two Monsters Wounded by Herakles

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A red, winged boy writes his autobiography; a schoolteacher in Pennsylvania limps out of class with an arrow in his ankle. Anne Carson and John Updike each retold a monster wounded by Herakles, and read together their books reveal two ways of living with a wound.

A marble relief in modern dress showing Chiron as a 1940s schoolteacher, Herakles in a leather jacket, and the winged Geryon holding a camera, the characters of The Centaur and Autobiography of Red.
/ Latin American Writing
The Best Spanish-Language Novels: From Don Quixote to Today.
Spanish is one of the great literary languages, and it holds two capitals at once. It gave the world the first modern novel and, four centuries later, the most influential novel of the twentieth century. To read across it is to travel between two continents that share a tongue but not a history.
/ World Literature
World Literature: What It Is and Where to Begin.
A book written in Bogota or Gwangju or Cairo does not stay there. Its second life, the life it leads beyond the borders of its own language, is what we mean by world literature, and the country it opens is far larger than any national map suggests.
/ Book Lists
Award-Winning Books: The Best Novels Worth Reading.
There has never been a worse time to choose what to read, only because there has never been more to choose from. This is the quiet use of the literary prize: a century of juries, doing a first pass of the sorting on our behalf.
/ Latin American Writing
Magical Realism Books: What the Genre Is and Where to Begin.
A woman ascends into heaven while folding laundry, and the neighbors mourn only the lost bedsheets. That image holds the secret of a genre that insists the marvelous was here all along, folded into the ordinary, waiting to be seen.
/ Book Lists
Kafkaesque Books: 18 Nightmarish Novels of Absurd Systems and Dread.
One writer’s name became an adjective because he mapped a nightmare the whole modern world would come to share. The novels gathered here are the great inheritors of that vision, from a fort awaiting an enemy that never comes to a ministry that harvests a nation’s dreams. Each shows the kafkaesque wearing a different face, in a different tongue.

The Quarrel That Divided Existentialism: Camus, Sartre, and the Break That Ended a Friendship

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They were the twin faces of a philosophy, inseparable in the cafés of occupied Paris, until a single book about revolution and murder turned them into enemies who never spoke again. The quarrel between Camus and Sartre was no mere literary feud; it was the moment existentialism split in two over the oldest question of…

Recalling the quarrel between Camus and Sartre, a man rises to leave a 1950s Paris café terrace while his companion in round glasses stays seated with his pipe and newspaper.

Nausea by Jean-Paul Sartre: Summary, Meaning, and the Weight of Existence

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A man reaches for a stone on the beach and cannot bring himself to touch it. That small failure is the beginning of Roquentin’s nausea, the dawning horror at the sheer, unjustified thereness of everything that exists. Sartre’s first novel turns a metaphysical shudder into a story, and it remains the truest door into existentialism…

Echoing the chestnut tree scene in Sartre's Nausea, a man in a long grey overcoat walks away through a gap in an old park railing, leaving behind a huge chestnut tree with gnarled, twisting roots.

Summer Reading List for High Schoolers: 16 Books Worth Your Time

Most high school summer reading lists are the same list, mostly American, mostly the same handful of authors. This one is built differently: 16 books from Senegal to Soviet Russia to Mexico, organized by grade level, that make the world feel larger.

A lone deer standing in a sunlit golden barley field at golden hour, bordered by green woodland and rolling hills under a soft summer sky.

The Myth of Sisyphus by Albert Camus: Summary, Analysis & Meaning

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Albert Camus’s 1942 essay confronts the only question philosophy cannot avoid: is life worth living in a universe without meaning? Through the Greek myth of Sisyphus — condemned to push a boulder uphill for eternity – Camus builds his philosophy of the absurd and arrives at an answer that is neither comforting nor despairing. One…

Albert Camus's The Myth of Sisyphus, Penguin Classics edition, open on a rocky mountainside with a boulder in the background