World Literature: What It Is and Where to Begin

Two persons on fishing boats signifying the value of exploring world literature.

A book written in Bogota or Gwangju or Cairo does not stay there. Its second life, the life it leads beyond the borders of its own language, is what we mean by world literature, and the country it opens is far larger than any national map suggests.

Award-Winning Books: The Best Novels Worth Reading

A river winding through misty forested hills at dawn, evoking a global guide to award-winning books.

There has never been a worse time to choose what to read, only because there has never been more to choose from. This is the quiet use of the literary prize: a century of juries, doing a first pass of the sorting on our behalf.

Kafkaesque Books: 18 Nightmarish Novels of Absurd Systems and Dread

One writer's name became an adjective because he mapped a nightmare the whole modern world would come to share. The novels gathered here are the great inheritors of that vision, from a fort awaiting an enemy that never comes to a ministry that harvests a nation's dreams. Each shows the kafkaesque wearing a different face, in a different tongue.

Chinua Achebe: Father of Modern African Literature

A writer's desk with pen and books by a window opening onto an African savanna at dawn, evoking Chinua Achebe and the founding of modern African literature.

There is a habit of speaking about Chinua Achebe as though he were a statue, the man who wrote the one African novel everyone is assigned in school. The fuller figure is stranger and larger: the novelist across three generations, the critic who took on the Western canon, the editor who published a whole tradition into being.

The Quarrel That Divided Existentialism: Camus, Sartre, and the Break That Ended a Friendship

They were the twin faces of a philosophy, inseparable in the cafés of occupied Paris, until a single book about revolution and murder turned them into enemies who never spoke again. The quarrel between Camus and Sartre was no mere literary feud; it was the moment existentialism split in two over the oldest question of all, whether any promised future can justify the spilling of present blood. The friendship was lost, and the argument has outlived them both.

The Best Existentialist Books to Read After Camus

A lone crow on a bare, frost-hardened winter plain at dawn under a cold pale sky, a solitary living thing in an empty landscape, evoking the existential themes explored after Camus.

Camus is the doorway, not the destination. A guided tour of the philosophy and fiction that carry his questions further, from Kierkegaard's leap of faith and Sartre's condemned freedom to the vanishing self of Dazai. Where to go once the absurd has taken hold.